![]() ![]() Adiponectin is a protein hormone secreted by fat tissue and is a well-known regulator of glucose levels, fat metabolism, and insulin sensitivity 1. Research has shown that SNPs in genes associated with the fat tissue in the body have a strong correlation with the development of Type II diabetes. This could either be because your pancreas fails to produce insulin to ensure efficient uptake of glucose into your cells (Type I diabetes), or the cells in your body fail to respond effectively to insulin (Type II diabetes). ![]() ![]() Pancreatic hormonesÄiabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal. Research has found that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genes which encode these hormones, or other closely related proteins, affect the correct functioning of the hormones, leading to the development of several pathologies. The pancreas releases insulin to reduce sugar levels after a meal, and the thyroid gland releases thyroid hormones which are responsible for regulating metabolism. For example, the adrenal glands release the fight-or-flight hormone, adrenalin. The hormones released from these glands differ in function depending on their tissue type and location. Endocrine glands are found throughout the body, with the main glands being: The endocrine system functions to ensure that all hormones are secreted at the right time and a precise concentration in response to various stimuli. ![]()
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